In 2018, India made history. The Supreme Court struck down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, ending the criminalization of love between consenting adults. For millions of LGBTQ+ Indians, this was not just a legal change—it was a recognition of their dignity, humanity, and right to live without fear. The judgment was a moment of hope, a signal that freedom and equality belong to all.
Section 377 had existed since the colonial era. It labeled same-sex relationships as “unnatural” and punishable by law. For more than 150 years, this law forced LGBTQ+ people to live in silence, facing shame, blackmail, and exclusion. The law did more than criminalize intimacy—it criminalized existence.
The 2018 judgment was therefore a turning point. The Supreme Court declared that the Constitution protects the rights of every citizen, including queer citizens. Judges spoke of equality, privacy, and dignity. Across India, the decision was celebrated with tears, hugs, and rainbow fl ags. It was also a tribute to activists, lawyers, and ordinary people who had fought for decades against prejudice and injustice.
Since then, change has been visible. Pride marches have grown larger, workplaces have begun conversations on inclusion, and representation on social media is slowly increasing. Young people especially are more open about their identities and more willing to stand by their friends. Families too, in some cases, are starting to talk and listen. These are signs of progress.
At the same time, challenges remain. Social stigma is still strong in many towns and villages. Many queer people face rejection, harassment, or silence at home. Institutions such as schools, hospitals, and even police forces are slow to change attitudes. Legal battles continue over marriage, adoption, and inheritance rights. Without strong anti-discrimination laws, equality often exists only on paper.
The anniversary of decriminalization reminds us of both progress and unfi nished struggles. The judgment ended a long injustice, but true equality requires more—laws that protect, institutions that respect, and communities that accept. Looking ahead, the hope lies in continued activism, stronger legal protections, and the openness of younger generations. Change takes time, but every step matters. Each year we mark this day, we honor the courage of those who fought and remind ourselves that equality is not just a legal right—it is a social goal we must still build together.
~Written by Sage
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